Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment with Injections

Knee Pain: Causes, Treatment, and Modern Solutions

Some people experience knee pain at certain stages of life, often caused by various factors, with the most common being knee osteoarthritis or joint friction. The pain frequently intensifies during intense physical activity. Many resort to creams or oral medications for temporary relief, but ignoring proper treatment can worsen the condition.

This article will cover:

• Methods for treating knee osteoarthritis.
• Causes of knee friction.
• Early signs of osteoarthritis.
• Non-surgical treatments for knee pain.

Common Causes of Knee Pain

The knee, the largest movable joint in the body, consists of the femur, tibia, and patella, allowing forward and backward leg movements. Cartilage plays a key role in smooth motion by covering the joint and producing synovial fluid. Muscles and ligaments stabilize the knee, while meniscal cartilage absorbs shocks.

Knee osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage covering the joint surface wears down, leading to cracks and fissures that cause pain.

Key Causes of Knee Friction

• Excess weight, especially in postmenopausal women.
• Aging.
• Intense sports activities.
• Injuries affecting cartilage or surrounding muscles.
• Autoimmune deficiencies.
• Rheumatic diseases.

Treating Knee Osteoarthritis

Several behavioral and non-pharmaceutical treatments are recommended, particularly in early stages, including:

• Cold or warm compresses: Reduce inflammation, swelling, and increase blood flow for faster recovery.
• Weight loss: Alleviates pressure on knees and joints.
• Regular exercise: Strengthens muscles, reduces joint pressure, and enhances blood circulation.
• Physical therapy: Focuses on muscle strengthening and improving joint mobility under specialist supervision.
• Topical creams and patches: Containing menthol or camphor, they enhance blood flow to the affected area and accelerate healing.

These methods are particularly effective in early stages, often delaying the need for advanced medical interventions.

Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment with Injections

Injection therapy involves drawing blood, separating plasma, and injecting it into the affected area to promote repair due to the high concentration of healing substances in the plasma.

PRP Injections (Platelet-Rich Plasma)

PRP injections are among the most advanced methods for treating joint osteoarthritis. They contain proteins that stimulate cartilage regeneration and reduce knee pain.

Steps for PRP Injection Treatment:

1. Blood sample collection: A sample is taken from the patient, with the quantity depending on whether one or both knees are treated.
2. Plasma preparation: The sample is processed in a lab to isolate platelet-rich plasma for treatment.
3. Injection process: The plasma is directly injected into the knee joint using advanced imaging techniques under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.

Benefits of PRP Therapy:

• Improves joint function by stimulating cartilage repair.
• Reduces pain and inflammation naturally, avoiding major surgery.
• A simple, safe procedure completed quickly in an operating room.

Additional Knee Osteoarthritis Treatments

Medication-Based Treatments:

Effective in moderate to advanced stages, these options include:

• Pain relievers: Such as anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain caused by joint friction.
• Corticosteroids: Used for pain relief in advanced cases until a suitable treatment plan is established.
• Long-lasting injections: Administered a few times annually for prolonged pain relief.
• Hyaluronic acid injections: Increase joint lubrication, improving movement and reducing friction.

Advanced Techniques:

• Radiofrequency Therapy: Uses local anesthesia and a specialized needle to reduce pain without complications.
• Stem Cell Therapy: Derived from abdominal fat, these cells can be modified to rebuild cartilage.
• Hyaluronic Acid Treatments: Advanced formulations offer long-lasting relief with high safety and efficacy.

Why Choose Dr. Mohamed Koura?

Dr. Mohamed Koura combines expertise with the latest therapeutic technologies, making him an ideal choice for treating spine and knee conditions in Egypt and the Arab world.

With cutting-edge techniques like radiofrequency and laser therapy, Dr. Koura offers non-surgical solutions for spine and knee pain